Relationship Between Frailty and Medicine Use and Polypharmacy in People Over Sixty-five Years of Age
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Original Article
P: 33-41
January 2020

Relationship Between Frailty and Medicine Use and Polypharmacy in People Over Sixty-five Years of Age

Med Bull Haseki 2020;58(1):33-41
1. İzmir Buca 26 No’lu Aile Sağlığı Merkezi, Aile Hekimliği, İzmir, Türkiye
2. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Farmakoloji Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye
3. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye
4. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 30.05.2019
Accepted Date: 31.08.2019
Publish Date: 18.02.2020
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ABSTRACT

Aim:

Frailty has become an important health issue in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between frailty and medicine use and polypharmacy in people over 65 years of age.

Methods:

Patients aged 65 years and over, who were admitted to family medicine outpatient clinics, were included in the study. The Tilburg frailty indicator, timed up and go test and gait speed test were used. Multivariate linear and logistic regression model were conducted.

Results:

Individuals, who used five or more medicines (polypharmacy) daily, constituted 49.1% of all participants. 55.6% of patients on polypharmacy were frail. Gender (β=-0.560, 95% Cl=-0.943-0.177) and the number of chronic diseases (β=1.496, 95% Cl=1.376-1.616) were found to have an effect on the total number of medicines. According to the results of logistic regression analysis on polypharmacy; female gender (aOR=3.4, 95% Cl=1.412-8.639), living alone (single/divorced/widowed) (aOR=2.8, 95% Cl=1.133-7.201) and number of chronic diseases (aOR=6.8, 95% Cl=4.218-11.075) were significantly associated with increased risk of polypharmacy.

Conclusion:

A significant increase in frailty score and reduction in walking speeds were detected in patients aged 65 years and over on polypharmacy. It should be kept in mind that polypharmacy is significantly related with frailty in elderly patients.

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