Complete Heart Block Following Anaphylaxis: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Case Report
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Complete Heart Block Following Anaphylaxis: A Case Report and Literature Review

1. Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine Department of Cardiology, Konya, Turkey
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Received Date: 05.02.2024
Accepted Date: 12.12.2024
Online Date: 20.12.2024
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Abstract

Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis, and they may involve significant cardiovascular consequences. Anaphylaxis can cause disturbances in the conduction system, including complete heart block. This case report describes a patient who developed complete heart block following the administration of cefixime, a third-generation cephalosporin. The condition required the insertion of a pacemaker during the patient's follow-up. This report underscores the importance of monitoring and managing cardiovascular effects in patients experiencing severe allergic reactions, particularly when using certain antibiotics like cefixime.

Keywords:
Anaphylaxis, third-generation cephalosporin, complete heart block, Kounis syndrome