1Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995;333:853-61.
2Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004;19:41-7.
3Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, et al. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril 2009;91:456-88.
4Lorenz LB, Wild RA. Polycystic ovarian syndrome: an evidence-based approach to evaluation and management of diabetes and cardiovascular risks for today’s clinician. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007;50:226-43.
5Tamakoshi K, Yatsuya H, Kondo T, et al. The metabolic syndrome is associated with elevated circulating C-reactive protein in healthy reference range, a systemic low-grade inflammatory state. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27:443-9.
6Tarkun I, Arslan BC, Canturk Z, Turemen E, Sahin T, Duman C. Endothelial dysfunction in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship with insulin resistance and low-grade chronic inflammation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:5592-6.
7Talbott EO, Guzick DS, Sutton-Tyrrell K, et al. Evidence for association between polycystic ovary syndrome and premature carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:2414-21.
8Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE, eds. TIETZ Textbook of Clinical Chemistry And Molecular Diagnostics. 4 ed; 2006.
9Buono C, Come CE, Witztum JL, et al. Influence of C3 deficiency on atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:3025-31.
10Hollander W, Colombo MA, Kirkpatrick B, Paddock J. Soluble proteins in the human atherosclerotic plaque. With spectral reference to immunoglobulins, C3-complement component, alpha 1-antitrypsin and alpha 2-macroglobulin. Atherosclerosis 1979;34:391-405.
11Iacobellis G, Willens HJ. Echocardiographic epicardial fat: a review of research and clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009;22:1311-9;quiz 417-8.
12Rabkin SW. Epicardial fat: properties, function and relationship to obesity. Obes Rev 2007;8:253-61.
13Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care 1999;22:141-6.
14Bonora E, Kiechl S, Willeit J, et al. Prevalence of insulin resistance in metabolic disorders: the Bruneck Study. Diabetes 1998;47:1643-9.
15Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:1440-63.
16Wu Y, Zhang J, Wen Y, Wang H, Zhang M, Cianflone K. Increased acylation-stimulating protein, C-reactive protein, and lipid levels in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2009;91:213-9.
17Atiomo WU, Bates SA, Condon JE, Shaw S, West JH, Prentice AG. The plasminogen activator system in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 1998;69:236-41.
18Lee MY, Koh SB, Koh JH, et al. Relationship between gamma-glutamyltransferase and metabolic syndrome in a Korean population. Diabet Med 2008;25:469-75.
19Toscani M, Migliavacca R, Sisson de Castro JA, Spritzer PM. Estimation of truncal adiposity using waist circumference or the sum of trunk skinfolds: a pilot study for insulin resistance screening in hirsute patients with or without polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism 2007;56:992-7.
20Oksjoki R, Kovanen PT, Pentikainen MO. Role of complement activation in atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol 2003;14:477-82.
21Muscari A, Antonelli S, Bianchi G, et al. Serum C3 is a stronger inflammatory marker of insulin resistance than C-reactive protein, leukocyte count, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate: comparison study in an elderly population. Diabetes Care 2007;30:2362-8.
22Engstrom G, Hedblad B, Eriksson KF, Janzon L, Lindgarde F. Complement C3 is a risk factor for the development of diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetes 2005;54:570-5.
23Wolbink GJ, Brouwer MC, Buysmann S, ten Berge IJ, Hack CE. CRP-mediated activation of complement in vivo: assessment by measuring circulating complement-C-reactive protein complexes. J Immunol 1996;157:473-9.
24Snyder ML, Shields KJ, Korytkowski MT, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Talbott EO. Complement protein C3 and coronary artery calcium in middle-aged women with polycystic ovary syndrome and controls. Gynecol Endocrinol 2014;30:511-5.
25Yang S, Li Q, Song Y, et al. Serum complement C3 has a stronger association with insulin resistance than high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2011;95:1749-53.
26Dehdashtihaghighat S, Mehdizadehkashi A, Arbabi A, Pishgahroudsari M, Chaichian S. Assessment of C-reactive Protein and C3 as Inflammatory Markers of Insulin Resistance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-Control Study. J Reprod Infertil 2013;14:197-201.
27Sahin SB, Cure MC, Ugurlu Y, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness and NGAL levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Ovarian Res 2014;7:24.
28Arpaci D, Gurkan Tocoglu A, et al. The relationship between epicardial fat tissue thickness and visceral adipose tissue in lean patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Ovarian Res 2015;8:71.
29Durina J, Remkova A. Prothrombotic state in metabolic syndrome. Bratisl Lek Listy 2007;108:279-80.